Photoshop Tutorials: How to Composite a Ruins Landscape

Posted: 11 Nov 2013 12:00 AM PST

Preview of Final Results

Tutorial Resources

Background by mimose-stock
Ruin #1 by WesternStock
Ruin #2 by Random-Acts-Stock
Ruin #3 by CAStock
Tower by NickiStock
Mist Brushes by Pelleron
Sun Ray Brushes by Pelleron
Bird Brushes by Ipdragonfly

Step 1 – Preparing Background

Create a new document in Photoshop. Set its dimensions on 2337x 1315 pixels and press OK. The aspect ration of this photo manipulation is 16:9 to create more movie like feel. Press OK.

Download the background photo listed in the beginning of the tutorial and drag it into your new file. Name this new layer BACKGROUND.

Tip: It’s a very useful habit to name all your layers. It’s very time effective once you work with many layers and need to find something quickly to adjust it.

Step 2 – Adding the Ruin in the Background

Download the photo of the ruin (Ruin #1) listed in the beginning of the tutorial and drag it into your photo manipulation. Name this the layer RUIN IN BACKGROUND and drag it on the top of all layers. (If you don’t see the layer palette press F7 on your keyboard or go to Window > Layers to activate it).

Press Ctrl + T to activate the Free Transform Tool and resize the ruin on the proper size (see the preview image to get the example). Press Ctrl while doing it to preserve the same proportions. After you’re done press Enter on your keyboard to apply the changes.

Cut out the background of the ruins. There is plenty of ways how you can do it (e.g. with the Lasso Tool (L), the Pen Tool (P), the Brush Tool (B)). Just choose the one you’re the most comfortable with.

Step 3 – Darkening the Ruin

To make it more realistic looking you need to make the ruin bit darker. You can adjust that very easily by adding new adjustment layer Curves on the top of all layers. Click on the button Create a new fill or adjustment layers on the bottom part of your layers palette.

Choose the option Curves and set it same as on the following image.

Create Clipping mask from this adjustment layer to adjust only one layer below (=RUIN IN BACKGROUND) and not the rest of the image. To do that right click on the adjustment layer Curves and simply choose the option Create Clipping Mask.

Step 4 – Adding Ruin on the Left

Download photo of the ruin (Ruin #2) listed in the beginning of the tutorial and drag it into your photo manipulation. Place it on the top of all layers and name it LEFT RUIN. Cut out the unwanted background.

There are couple steps which need to be done to blend the building properly. Let’s start with colors. Make sure the layer LEFT RUIN is active (just click on it in the Layers palette). And then go to Image > Adjustments > Match Color… . Set the dialogue window as on the following picture and press OK.

After this step your photo manipulation should look like the one on the following image.

Step 5 – Blending the Ruin

In this step you’ll add two more adjustments to create the ruin bluer and less saturated. Let’s start with making it bluer.

Add new adjustment layer Color Balance on the top of all layers and set it as on the following image.

Create clipping mask from this adjustment layer. To lower the saturation of LEFT RUIN add new adjustment layer Vibrance on the top of all layers and set the value Vibrance on -10. Create clipping mask from this adjustment layer too.

On the following photo you can compare how the ruins look before and after the adjustments.

Photoshop